FISHTERM bilingual dictionary Search results for 'Fishery' (3 record(s))
RECORD No. | 9 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2023-02-15 00:00:00 |
ENGLISH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Fishery statut: préféré ; * fisheries (noun) statut: admis | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||
PLURAL | Fisheries ; | ||||
DEFINITION |
any activity related to the culture, management, harvest, processing or marketing of aquatic animals (finfish, shellfish, molluscs, crustaceans, etc.) or plants (seaweeds, alga, etc.). | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm | ||||
NOTES | Fishery/fisheries can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life;[1] or more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place (a.k.a. fishing ground). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farms, both in freshwater bodies (about 10% of all catch) and the oceans (about 90%). About 500 million people worldwide are economically dependent on fisheries. According to the FAO,
This definition often includes a combination of mammal and fish fishers in a region, the latter fishing for similar species with similar gear types (Wikipedia). Some government and private organizations, especially those focusing on recreational fishing include in their definitions not only the fishers, but the fish and habitats upon which the fish depend. Classification of fisheryFishery, from its definition given above, can be subdivided into other subsectors including aquaculture (which is the culture of aquatic organisms), fishing (i.e. harvest of aquatic living resource from their natural habitat), fishery management (human control over fishery stocks for sustainable exploitation), fish processing, and fish marketing. All these subsectors of fisheries are also subdivided into their various branches. In this article, we are going to have an overview of the above mentioned subsectors of fishery. For more information about a subsector, kindly follow its link to access its full article, or search the particular subsector in the search box above. Here are major fishery sectors in order of existence: 1. Fishing (captured fishery) Fishing is the harvest of living aquatic resource from their natural habitat. First and foremost, we need to have in mind that the term fishery is so polysemic and has more than 5 meanings. It may mean the industry, the stock exploited, the aquatic environment, the academic certificate, and so on and so forth. Moreover, 'fishing' is sometimes used interchangeably with 'fishery' to mean the harvest of fish. However, this article considers fishery in the context of an activity relating to the culture, management, harvest, processing or marketing of aquatic animals – thereby making fishing to be classified under fishery. Fishing is the oldest of all fishery subsectors, with authors holding that it the activity dates back to around 30,000 BC, when a group of Neanderthals was caught trying to fish in a river in Germany. Over time, fishing evolved from a pure subsistence activity to a commercial and leisure activity. 2. Aquaculture (culture fishery) Aquaculture is simply the culture of aquatic organisms. This is the second oldest subsector of fishery, likely to have originated before the 1950s. Aquaculture on its part subdivided into pisciculture, algoculture, shrimp farming or astaciculture, etc. 3. Fishery management The subsector of fishery management includes all human action geared towards managing fishery stocks for sustainable exploitation. Fishery management happens to be a more recent concept, with the word ‘fishery management’, which probably originated around late 19th century. As time went by, this subsector developed and gave birth to many other subcategories. Today, international organisations have been established to handle fisheries management issues notably Regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs). Examples of which are: International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC), Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO), etc. 4. Fishery processing / fish processing The subsector of fish processing deals with the chemical or mechanical transformation of fish to obtain derived and by-products, for sale or better storage. The fish processing industry equally developed far back after the development of fishing. In ancient times, the fish processing industry was yet traditional as fishers used artisanal methods to conserve their surplus fish arising from fishing. Such artisanal or traditional fish processing methods include smoking, drying, salting, and just to name a few. Today, with the advent of modern industrial techniques, the fish processing industries is fast developing and fish can be processed into a variety of valuable products, and by-products such as fish meal, fish oil, etc. |
RECORD No. | 96 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2022-11-02 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Ressource halieutique statut: préféré ; * Produit de la pêche (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Produit halieutique (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Produit de pêche (nom féminin) statut: admis | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom féminin | ||||
ETYMOLOGY |
Origine du « produit de la pêche » 'Produit de la pêche', contrairement à d'autres synonymes comme « ressource halieutique », « produit halieutique » et « produit de pêche », est le premier terme le plus populaire lorsqu’on fait référence à ce concept. L’origine de « Produit de la pêche » remonte aux années 1700. Avant le XVIIIe siècle, on l'écrivait « Produit de la pesche ». Lorsque 'pesche' a perdu plus tard la lettre s vers le début du XVe siècle, il est devenu 'Produit de la pêche' La première utilisation de «produit de la pêche» se trouve dans Jacques Savary des Bruslons et dans Philémon-Louis Savary, 1723 Dictionnaire Universel De Commerce, précisément à la page 1153 - Je cite :
Origine de la "ressource halieutique" "Ressource halieutique" est un terme très récent pour ce concept et est né avant le 19ème siècle avec l'avènement du terme 'halieutique' dont l'origine remonte au début du XVIIIe siècle. Le premier livre que nous avons pu trouver à l'aide d'outils de recherche est le Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, à la page 69. On peut le trouver dans Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France - Volume 126 - Page 69, Publié en 1876. Origine du « produit halieutique » 'Produit halieutique' est né au 20ème siècle, précisément vers les années 1980, avec l'avènement du terme 'halieutique' qui est née au début du XVIIIe siècle. « produit halieutique » est en train de devenir un autre terme de substitution pour « ressource halieutique » dans certains pays du monde comme le Maroc, le Sénégal, etc. Nous avons trouvé un usage précoce dans les publications suivantes :
Origine du « produit de pêche » 'Produit de pêche', d'après nos recherches, est beaucoup moins populaire que 'produit de la pêche pêche' simplement à cause d'un simple manque de l'article 'la'. C'est le synonyme le moins populaire de tous ceux que nous avons mentionnés ci-dessus. | ||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
https://lewebpedagogique.com/prof84700/ressources-halieutiques/; Fishterm ; Fishterm | ||||
DEFINITION |
Toute ressource vivante exploitable, naturelle ou cultivée (poissons, crustacés, mollusques et algues), provenant d'environnements marins, estuariens et d'eau douce, vivant dans l'eau ou sur les fonds marins (organismes sédentaires). | ||||
PLURAL | Ressources halieutiques ; produits de la pêche ; produits halieutique ; produits de pêche ; | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm | ||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Loi N°94/01 du 20 janvier 1994 portant régime des forêts, de la faune et de la pêche, Chapter II, article 116, alinéa 1 : « Toute personne physique ou morale, désirant exploiter les ressources halieutiques au niveau industriel doit au préalable obtenir son agrément suivant une procédure fixée par le décret. » | ||||
NOTES | Le terme ressource halieutique, également connu sous le nom de produit halieutique ou produit de la pêche désigne également toute pêcherie, tout stock de poisson et toute espèce de poisson pouvant être pêché par des navires de pêche ou récoltés manuellement à l'aide d'un engin de pêche (filet à main, épervier, etc.). Cela va jusqu'à faire référence à tout habitat de ressource vivante . Classification des ressources halieutiquesAu fil des jours, plusieurs auteurs proposent des systèmes de classification des ressources halieutiques. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une classification de base de ces ressources. Basé sur le type d'eau : En fonction du type d'eau, les ressources halieutiques peuvent être divisées en ressources halieutiques intérieures et ressources halieutiques marines. Ressources halieutiques marines : ce sont des ressources d'eau salée vivantes exploitables. Ils comprennent : algues, gastéropodes, coraux, bivalves, céphalopodes, stomatopodes, chimères, poissons osseux, crocodiles des estuaires, crevettes, homards, crabes, holothuries, requins, poissons batoïdes, tortues de mer, serpents de mer et mammifères marins. Les ressources halieutiques continentales font référence à toutes les ressources vivantes naturelles ou cultivées exploitables (poissons, crustacés, mollusques et algues) vivant dans les milieux aquatiques dulcaquicoles (eaux douces) d'un pays tels que les rivières, ruisseaux et lacs. , étangs et autres environnements d'eau douce. Il s'agit notamment des serpents d'eau douce, gastéropodes, poissons osseux, crocodiles, crevettes, homards, crabes, etc., qui vivent dans des environnements d'eau douce. Basé sur l'intervention humaine sur la croissance : Avec l'avènement de l'aquaculture, ces ressources peuvent être divisées en ressources halieutiques capturées (c'est-à-dire les ressources obtenues de leur environnement naturel à l'état sauvage grâce à la pêche) et en ressources halieutiques cultivées (ressources aquatiques vivantes cultivées ou cultivées grâce à l'aquaculture. |
ENGLISH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Fishery resource statut: préféré ; * fishery product (noun) statut: admis ; * fisheries product (noun) statut: admis | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||
PLURAL | Fishery resources ; fisheries resources ; fishery products ; | ||||
ETYMOLOGY | In order of popularity, fishery resource comes first, followed by fisheries resource, then fishery product, and lastly, fisheries product. This trend is partly because the term fishery is shorter and more popular than fisheries. Fishery resource, the most popular of all, originated back in the early 19th century, by the 1830s publications were made available to the international public in many contries, notably in Canada and the US. Ealy books containing 'fishery resource' include:
Fisheries resource originated back in the early 19th century just like its close synonym, fishery resource.
Fishery product originated before the 1880s and today, it’s the third most popular term for this context. Some of the early publications featuring this term include:
Fisheries product originated before the 1870s and is slightly less popular than its close synonym, Fishery product. Below are the earliest documentations that used this term:
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DEFINITION |
Any harvestable natural or cultured living resource (fish, crustaceans, molluscs and algae) from marine, estuarine and fresh water environments, living in the water or on the seabed (sedentary organisms). | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm | ||||
NOTES | The term fishery resource, also known as fishery resource or fishery product equally means any fishery, any stock of fish, and any species of fish that can be fished by fishing vessels or manually harvested using a fishing gear (hand net, cast net, etc.). It goes as far as referring to any habitat of living water resource. Classification of fisheries resourcesAs days go by, sevral authors are putting forth sysytems of classification for fisheries resources. Below is a basic classification of these resources. Based on water type: Based on the water type, fishery resources can be divided into inland fisheries resources and marine fisheries resources. marine fisheries resources: these are harvestable living salt water resources. They include: seaweeds, gastropods, corals, bivalves, cephalopods, stomatopods, chimaeras, bony fishes, estuarine crocodiles, shrimps, lobsters, crabs, holothurians, sharks, batoid fishes, sea turtles, sea snakes, and marine mammals. inland fisheries resources refer to all harvestable natural or cultured living resource (fish, crustaceans, molluscs and algae) living in a country’s internal water bodies such as rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, and other freshwater environments. These include fresh water snakes, gastropods, bony fishes, crocodiles, shrimps, lobsters, crabs, etc, that live in fresh water environments. Based on human intervention on growth: With the advent of aquaculture, these resources can be divided into captured fishery resources (that is, resources obtained from their natural environment in the wild through fishing) and cultured fisheries resources (living aquatic resources grown or farmed through aquaculture. |
RECORD No. | 295 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Indépendant de la pêche statut: préféré | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | adjectif | ||||
DEFINITION |
Il s'agit de statistiques sur le stock qui sont collectées indépendamment des pêcheries, par
exemple par le biais d'enquêtes scientifiques. La plupart des données de la CICTA dépendent de la
pêche. | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
SCRS (2001) |
ENGLISH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Fishery-Independent statut: préféré | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | adjective | ||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). | ||||
DEFINITION |
Refers to statistics about the stock that are col- lected independently of the fisheries, e.g. through scien- tific surveys. Most ICCAT data are fishery-dependent. | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
SCRS (2001) |
1. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, article 4:
" Fishery or fishing, within the context of this law, means the act of capturing or of harvesting any fishery resources or any activity that may lead to the harvesting or capturing of fishery resources, including the proper management and use of the aquatic environment, with a view to protecting the animal species therein by the total or partial control of their life cycle. "
2. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, article 4:
" Fishery resources, within the context of this law, means fish, seafood, molluscs and algae from the marine, estuarine and fresh water environments, including sedentary animals in such environments. "
3. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, article 9, paragraph 1:
" Within the context of this law, forest products shall comprise mainly wood and non- wood products as well as wildlife and fishery resources derived from the forest. "
4. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, article 10, paragraph 1:
" The services in charge of forestry, wildlife and fisheries shall, as the case may be, issue recovery notices for duties and taxes in forestry, wildlife and fishery resources. "
5. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, article 11:
" The State shall ensure the protection of the forestry, wildlife and fishery heritage; "