Résultats de la recherche de fiches terminologiques pour 'Engin de pêche' (1 fiche(s))
FICHE N° | 87 |
AUTEUR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE DE CREATION | 2022-3-10 |
DERNIÈRE MISE À JOUR | 2022-11-21 00:00:00 |
ANGLAIS | |||||
DOMAINE |
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VEDETTE | * Fishing gear statut: préféré ; * fishing tackle (noun) statut: admis ; * fishing apparatus (noun) statut: admis ; * fishing equipment (noun) statut: admis | ||||
CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | noun | ||||
PLURIEL | Fishing tackles ; fishing apparati ; fishing equipment. Fishing gears or gear ; gears ; | ||||
ETYMOLOGIE | "Fishing tackle", also known as "fishing gear", "fishing apparatus", or "fishing equipment" are all synonyms for this concept, which originated before the 19th century. Today, the most approved term for official fisheries documents is "fishing gear". "Fishing tackle" is used most often when referring to smaller fishing gear such as hooks, lines, lures, etc– especially when in a box set. E.g. a freshwater fishing tackle box set or kit. "Fishing gear" came from fishing + gear. Gear: Middle English: of Scandinavian origin; compare with Old Norse gervi. Early senses expressed the general meaning ‘equipment or apparatus’, later ‘mechanism’: (early 19th cent.); Borrowing from Norse gǫrvi, ‘apparel’; from Germanic garwīn, ‘apparel’. The term "fishing gear" got into standard English usage around the late 18th century. The earliest publication we could find was published around the 1770s. Notably:
"Fishing tackle" came from fishing + tackle. The term "fishing tackle" got into standard English usage around the late 18th century. During this century, it was hyphenated as "fishing - tackle". Today, for ease of writing, the hyphen has disappeared. The earliest publication we could find was published around the 1770s. Notably:
"Fishing apparatus" came from fishing + apparatus. The term "fishing apparatus" got into standard English around the late 18th century. The earliest publication we could find was published around the late 1770s. Notably:
"Fishing equipment" came from fishing + equipment. The term "fishing equipment" got into standard English around the late 19th century. The earliest publication we could find was published around the late 1870s. Notably:
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SOURCE DE L’ÉTYMOLOGIE |
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). | ||||
DÉFINITION |
Any tool, device, equipment, implement or appliance used to capture, catch, collect or harvest living aquatic resources (aquatic animals and plants). | ||||
SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION |
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations, Chapter I, article 111 : " Fishing gear sha11 refer to tools, implements or appliances used in fishing operations. " ; | ||||
EXEMPLE D'EMPLOI | Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations, Chapter III, article 130 : " Fishing gear and the characteristics of permissible nets, in particular, the mesh, shall be determined, for both marine and inland waters, by order of the minister in charge of fisheries. " | ||||
NOTES | In fisheries, 'gear' often remains gear in plural. CLASSIFICATION OF FISHING GEARFishing gear are grouped in major categories, which are themselves sub-grouped into secondary groups depending on their material makeup, effect on prey, etc. Based on prominent authors such the International Standard Statistical classification of Fishing Gear (ISSCFG), the FAO, etc., below are the major fishing gear categories. I. FALLING GEARS AND LIFTING GEARS: I.1. Falling gears are gears cast from above the water surface, such as from a boat, to fall into the water and enclose the fish beneath. These gears are mostly used in shallow waters. Example of falling gear is a cast nets. For more information on read our article on falling gears. I.2. Lifting gear: these are fishing gears that consist of a horizontal netting panel or a bag shaped like a parallelepiped, pyramid or cone with the opening facing upwards. After being submerged at the required depth, fish are attracted using baits or lures, and at an appropriate timing, the gears are quickly lifted/hauled by hand or a boat to retain the fish above them. An example of lifting gear is the lift net. Read our article on falling gears. II. PASSIVE AND ACTIVE GEARS II.1. Passive gears / static gears: fishing gears, which do not move in water for harvesting of fish. Examples of passive gears are gillnets, traps, long-line, etc. II.2. Active gears: fishing gears casted into or dragged through the water by human, animal or engine power. They are designed to be dragged or towed. E.g. trawl nets, seine nets (beach seine, purse seine), dredges etc. III. CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MATERIAL AND USAGE
These are gears partly or fully made of netting. This gear group is one of the most popular set of gears and incorporates fishing implements or equipment that are made of string, thread or wire twisted or tied together (netting) or interwoven rope, wire, etc. under this major category of fishing gear are sub categories like:
For more information on net gears, read our article on net gears.
As the name may tell, trapping gears, simply called traps are passive fishing gear having the form of a basket, pot, box, or cage, which are often placed at the bottom of water and used to trap fish, crabs, and other aquatic resources. Fishing traps include:
For more information on net gears, read our article on fishing traps
With these gears, the fish are attracted by a natural or artificial bait (lure) placed on a hook or series of hooks fixed to the end of a line or snood, on which they are caught. Hooks or metallic points (jigs) are also used to catch fish by ripping them when they pass near. This is in particular the case with the jigging lines for squids, which are provided with artificial lures with multiple hooks. The line is often given a jerky up-and-down movement, which attracts the squid to the jig on which it is caught. These category includes:
These are gears for killing aquatic preys by wound or grappling them. Some are harpoon, spear, prong, arrows, etc.
These are equipment used to harvest living aquatic resources. Examples include: fishing pumps.
This category includes all other gears that are not mentioned above notably:
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