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Résultats de la recherche de fiches terminologiques pour 'Aquarium' (1 fiche(s))


Fiche 1

FICHE N° 258
AUTEUR ELAD D. F.
DATE DE CREATION 2022-3-10
DERNIÈRE MISE À JOUR 2023-04-10 00:00:00


FRANCAIS
DOMAINE
Genie halieutique FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Genie halieutique)
Aquiculture FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Aquaculture > Aquiculture)
VEDETTE * Aquarium
statut: préféré
CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE nom masculin
ETYMOLOGIE Emprunt au latin classique aquarium, ‘réservoir à eau’ ; du latin classique aquarius, ‘relatif à l’eau’ ; du latin classique aqua, ‘eau’.
SOURCE DE L’ÉTYMOLOGIE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
DÉFINITION Réservoir transparent, à paroi en verre et monté sur un bâti, dans lequel sont élevés des animaux, des plantes aquatiques.
PLURIEL Aquariums ;

SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).

ANGLAIS
DOMAINE
Fisheries engineering FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fisheries engineering)
Aquiculture FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquaculture > Aquiculture)
VEDETTE * Aquarium
statut: préféré
CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE noun
PLURIEL Aquariums ;

ETYMOLOGIE Mid 19th cent.: from Latin, neuter of aquarius ‘of water’, on the pattern of vivarium.
SOURCE DE L’ÉTYMOLOGIE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).
DÉFINITION a tank with generally transparent, glass walls that is filled with water and houses fish, plants, or other animals that live in water.
SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
NOTES

Origin of aquariums

The term aquarium was first used by Philip Gosse, a 19th-century British naturalist. This work and a better scientific understanding of the relationships between plants, animals, and oxygen greatly extended aquarium usage. The first public aquarium in London, England, was established in 1853. 

Uses of aquarium

The goals of many aquariums are:
  1. inform visitors about topics of aquatic biodiversity conservation, traditional fisheries, aquaculture, and endangered species;
  2. decoration;
  3. display, study, or maintain marine or freshwater aquatic organisms and systems;

Aquarium size and make-up materials

Aquariums range in size from just a few liters to more than a million gallons and can be made of plastic, glass, acrylic sheet, fiberglass, or reinforced concrete. Filters, lights, pumps, and temperature control devices are important components of modern aquariums. 

Types of aquarium water systems

Accumulation of wastes from aquatic organisms living in aquariums can be toxic and is disposed of by the aquarium water system. There are three main types of aquarium water systems namely: open, closed, or semi-closed. Open systems constantly renew the water in the system from an outside source, while closed systems constantly recycle water and only occasionally renew water. A semi-closed system recycles water but is always connected to an outside source such as a spring, stream, river, etc.

7 Important parameters to watch over in aquariums

  1. High water quality: high water quality is the primary requirement for maintaining aquatic systems in aquariums. Chemical methods, biological filtration, and replicating the natural system are the primary means of sustaining water quality. To maintain the health of aquatic organisms, aquarists may also need to consider water clarity and dissolved wastes;
  2. Water temperature: aquatic organisms only have optimum growth under specific water temperature. Check and maintain the optimum temperature for the species reared;
  3. Water pH: depending on the cultured species, a favourable pH range (often alkaline) has to be maintained. Aquarium enthusiasts are particularly interested in matching water quality to a fish’s known tolerances to create an optimal habitat for expensive marine fish species. In the aquarium as in the natural ocean, adding a buffer such as oyster shells can raise alkalinity. The concentration of calcium carbonate can be used to calculate the alkalinity of the aquarium water;
  4. Tank décor: décor doesn't only catch the eyes of visitors, but often has biological significance in an aquarium. e.g. décor stones and hollow materials will act as reproduction site and shelter;
  5. Dissolved oxygen level: waste materials cause the aquarium water to become rich in dissolved nutrients. The ensuing environment favours plant life (algae) and culminates in low levels of dissolved oxygen that stress aquarium animals. Thus, oxygen levels have to be checked constantly especially in closed water systems - use an air pump to increase oxygen supply if noticed to be low;
  6. Salinity: some fish species only live in freshwater, some thrive in salt water, and some have adapted to live in either fresh or salt environments. Stenohaline fish, which are found usually in either fresh or salt water, can survive only in a restricted range of salinities, while euryhaline fish, which may inhabit estuaries, tolerate a wide range of salinities;
  7.  Finally, watch over reflections and acoustics: a lot of noise and light may stress up some species hence negatively affect their growth;

Famous public aquariums in the world

  • United States: Famous public aquariums in the United States include: the Aquarium for Wildlife Conservation in Brooklyn, New York; the National Aquarium in Baltimore, Maryland; Marineland of Florida in Marineland, Florida; the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Monterey, California; and the Waikiki Aquarium in Honolulu, Hawaii.