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FISHTERM bilingual dictionary Search results for 'Water' (6 record(s))


RECORD 1

RECORD No. 12
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2022-11-16 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Ecosystèmes aquatiques FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion d’écosystèmes aquatiques > Ecosystèmes aquatiques)
Navigation aquatique FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique)
Navigation fluviale FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation fluviale)
TERM * Eau douce
statut: préféré
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
ETYMOLOGY

Composé de eau et de douce, le terme « eau douce » trouve son origine avant le XVIe siècle. Les premiers livres utilisant ce terme ont été publiés à la fin des années 1470. Certains de ces livres anciens incluent :

ETYMOLOGY SOURCE https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/eau_douce;
Fishterm
DEFINITION Eau liquide ou gelée naturelle à très faible concentration en sel (moins de 1 000 milligrammes par litre de sels dissous et salinité inférieure à 0,5) et à faible conductivité (conductivité souvent inférieure à 200 µS/cm). Il s'agit de toutes les eaux à faible dureté, y compris tous les systèmes aquatiques intérieurs tels que les cours d'eau, les ruisseaux, les sources, les rivières et les lacs.
PLURAL Eaux douces ;

DEFINITION SOURCE https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/oceanographie-eau-douce-6619/ ;
Fishterm https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-3101-eaux-douces.html ;
Fishterm
NOTES

L'eau douce, également appelée eau douce, eau douce, eau non salée, eau non salée, eau non salée fait référence aux plans d’eau, qui sont des ressources naturelles renouvelables et variables, mais limitées. Les masses d'eau douce se reconstituent grâce au cycle naturel de l'eau, dans lequel l'eau des océans, des mers, des lacs, des forêts, des terres, des rivières et des réservoirs s'évapore, forme des nuages et retourne à l'intérieur des terres sous forme de précipitations.

Caractéristiques de l'eau douce

  1. Il s'agit d'une ressource naturelle renouvelable et variable, mais limitée ;
  2. Contient moins de 1 000 ppm de sel dissous ;
  3. Il se réapprovisionne facilement grâce au cycle naturel de l'eau ;
  4. C'est la principale source de masses d'eau saumâtres et salées comme les estuaires, les mers, les océans, etc.
  5. Il s'agit souvent, mais pas toujours, d'eau potable (c'est-à-dire de l'eau potable pour les humains) ;

Exemples et formes d'eau douce

Dans notre vie quotidienne, nous interagissons d'une manière ou d'une autre avec les formes d'eau douce. L'eau douce prend de nombreuses formes. La forme gazeuse (nuages), la forme liquide (par exemple l'eau de pluie, l'eau de puit, les étangs, les lacs, les sources, les ruisseaux, les rivières) et la forme solide (comme les icebergs, les neiges).

Faits sur l'eau douce

Les auteurs affirment que l'eau couvre environ 75 % de la surface de la Terre, mais qu'une très petite proportion seulement est de l'eau douce qui peut être utilisée directement par les humains, les animaux et les plantes car :

L'eau douce ne doit pas être confondue avec l'eau adoucie (softened water en anglais), car ce sont deux concepts différents. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une ventilation tabulaire des principales différences (tableau 1) et similitudes (tableau 2) entre l'eau douce et l'eau adoucie.

Tableau 1 : différences entre l'eau douce et l'eau adoucie

 

Eau douce

Eau adoucie

Entité de mesure

Salinité de l'eau

Dureté de l'eau

Produits chimiques vitaux responsables

Déterminé par les quantités de sels comme le chlorure de sodium, le sulfate de magnésium, le nitrate de potassium et le bicarbonate de sodium, qui se dissolvent en ions.

Déterminés par les quantités de sels de calcium et de magnésium dissous dans l'eau, ils sont responsables de la douceur ou de la dureté de l'eau.

Salinité

Moins de 1 000 milligrammes par litre de sels dissous comme le chlorure de sodium, le sulfate de magnésium, le nitrate de potassium et le bicarbonate de sodium

Peut contenir même plus de 1 000 milligrammes par litre de sels dissous. Tant que la concentration de calcium et de magnésium est faible, elle restera douce.

Ions principaux

De nombreux autres ions en plus du calcium et du magnésium.

Uniquement le calcium et le magnésium

Exemples

Rivières, ruisseaux, puits, etc.

Tous les plans d'eau douce, à l'exclusion de l'eau de puits souterraine profonde.

Portée

Presque tous les plans d'eau douce sont des eaux douces

Toutes les eaux douces ne sont pas adoucie. Par exemple l'eux du puis est bien de l'eau douce mais elle n'est peut-être pas adoucie.

Tableau 2 : similitudes entre l'eau douce et l'eau adoucie

 

Eau douce

Eau adoucie

Quantité de sels dissous

Faible

Faible

Salinité

Généralement faible

Généralement faible

Emplacement

Intérieur des terres

Intérieur des terres

 


ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Aquatic ecosystems FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems)
Aquatic navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
TERM * Fresh water
statut: préféré ;
* freshwater (noun)
statut: admis ;
* sweet water (noun)
statut: admis ;
* fresh-water (noun)
statut: admis ;
* unsalted water (noun)
statut: admis ;
* non-saline water (noun)
statut: admis ;
* non-salty water (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Fresh waters ;

sweet waters ;

fresh water bodies ;

ETYMOLOGY

Freshwater, soft water, fresh-water, fresh water and sweet water are all synonyms for the same context.

1. Fresh water (with space) is the first orthography of freshwater (without space), most popular  before the 20th century. It was later replaced and pushed to second most popular term by the shorter orthography, freshwater (without space) in the 1970. Today, freshwater is the most popular of all synonyms for this concept.

Origin of freshwater:

2. Freshwater came from Middle English freche watur, equivalent to fresh +‎ water. The term freshwater got into standard English usage around the 16th century. Earliest publications we could find were published after the 1550s. Some of which include:

  1. The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke (etc.) by Edward Halle , published in 1550. Freshwater was used in the excerpt:  "... freshwater and other victails necessary , which knightes."
  2. A Nievve Herball, Or Historie of Plantes : Wherin is Contayned the Vvhole Discourse and Perfect Description of All Sortes of Herbes and Plantes: … by Rembert DodoensHenry Lyte · published in 1578. Freshwater was used precisely on page 426, in the excerpt: "... freshwater Creauis ." 
  3. The Nomenclator, Or Remembrancer of A. J. ... Written in Latine, Greeke, French and Other Forrein Tongues and Now in English by J. Higins. With a Dictional Index by Adrianus JUNIUSJohn HIGGINS (Poet.) · 1585, published in 1550. Freshwater was used precisely on page 483, in the excerpt: "... freshwater foutier : a young fouldier."

 Other international minor synonyms like ‘fresh-water’, ‘sweet water’ and ‘soft water’ are equally popularly used in some regions of the world.

3. ‘Soft water’ slipped in as a synonym in the 18th century, precisely around the 1710s. Some early publications we could find featuring this word are:

  1. The Natural History of Northampton-shire with Some Account of the Antiquities (etc.). A book by John Morton  published in 1712: ‘Soft water’ is used on page 268.
  2. Ovid's Art of Love. In three books. Translated by Mr. Dryden, Mr. Congreve, &c. Together with the Remedy of Love, etc By Ovid in 1712. ‘Soft water’ is used on page 35.

4. ‘Sweet water’ was first used in the 16th century. Some ancient books featuring ‘sweet water’ include:

  1. Foure Bookes of Husbandry ... Newly Englished, and encreased by B. Googe. B.L. By Conrad Heresbach · 1601 - found inside – page 47, from the excerpt: ‘... sweet water is onely to be bled . And because I haue begun to entreat of warring
  2. Bulleins Bulwarke of Defence Against All Sicknesse, Soarenesse, and Woundes that Doe Dayly Assaulte Mankinde…  By William Bullein · 1579. - found inside – page 54, from the excerpt:  ... sweet water , frongly frayned.’
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE https://www.etymonline.com/word/fresh-water;
FISHTERM
Wikipedia
DEFINITION Naturally occurring liquid or frozen water with very low concentration in salt (less than 1,000 milligrams per litter of dissolved salts and salinity of less than 0.5), and low conductivity (conductivity often less than 200 µS/cm). It refers to all waters with low hardness including all inland aquatic systems such as streams, brooks, springs, rivers and lakes.
DEFINITION SOURCE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
FISHTERM
Wikipedia
NOTES

Freshwater, also called sweet water, fresh-water, unsalted water, non-saline water, non-salty water refers to water bodies, which are renewable, and variable, but finite natural resource. Fresh water bodies are replenished through the natural water cycle, in which water from oceans, seas, lakes, forests, land, rivers and reservoirs evaporates, forms clouds, and returns inland as precipitation.

Characteristics of freshwater

  1. It’s is a renewable and variable, but finite natural resource;
  2. Contains less than 1,000 ppm of dissolved salt;
  3. It is easily replenished through the natural water cycle;
  4. It is the main source of brackish and saline water bodies like estuaries, seas, oceans, etc.
  5. It is often, but not always potable water (that is, water safe to drink by humans);

Examples and forms of freshwater

In our everyday lives, we do interact in one way or the other with freshwater forms. Freshwater takes many forms. The gaseous form (clouds), the liquid form (e.g. rain water, well water, ponds, lakes, springs, creeks, brooks, streams, rivers) and the solid form (like icebergs, snows).

Facts about freshwater

Authors hold that water covers about 75% of the earth’s surface, but just a very small proportion is fresh water that can be used directly by people, animals and plants because:

Fresh water should not be mistaken for soft water, as these are two different concepts. Below is a tabular breakdown of the major differences (table 1) and similarities (table 1) between freshwater and soft water.

Table 1: differences between fresh and soft water

 

Fresh water

Soft water

Measurement entity

Water salinity

Water hardness

Vital chemicals responsible

Determined by quantities of salts like sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, potassium nitrate, and sodium bicarbonate, which dissolve into ions.

Determined by quantities of salts of Calcium and Magnesium dissolved in water are responsible for the softness or hardness of water.

Salinity

Less than 1,000 milligrams per litter of dissolved salts like sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, potassium nitrate, and sodium bicarbonate

May be having even more than 1,000 milligrams per litter of dissolved salts. So long as the concentration of Calcium and Magnesium is low, it will still be soft.

Main ions

Many other ions in addition to Calcium and Magnesium.

Only Calcium and Magnesium

Examples

Rivers, streams, wells, etc.

All freshwater bodies excluding deep underground well water.

Scope

Almost all soft water bodies are freshwaters

Not all fresh waters are soft. E.g. well is freshwater but it may not be soft

Table 2: similarities between soft and fresh water

 

Soft water

Fresh water

Amount of dissolved salts

Low

Low

Salinity

Generally low

Generally low

Location

Inland

Inland

 


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RECORD 2

RECORD No. 10
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2022-12-05 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Ecosystèmes aquatiques FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion d’écosystèmes aquatiques > Ecosystèmes aquatiques)
Navigation aquatique FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
TERM * Eau marine
statut: préféré ;
* Eau de mer (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Eau salée (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Eau saline (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Milieu marin (nom féminin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
DEFINITION eau constituée d'eaux naturelles qui contiennent une quantité notable de sels, dont la nature n'est ni ferrugineuse (eau ferrugineuse), ni sulfureuse; - eaux dont la salinité (NaCl) dépasse 10g/l.
PLURAL Eaux marines ;

Eaux salées ;

Eaux salines ;

DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Loi N°94/01 du 20 janvier 1994 portant régime des forêts, de la faune et de la pêche, Chapter III, article 129, alinéa 1 : « L'utilisation des navires de pêche de plus de 250 Tonneaux de Jauge Brute (T.J.B.) est interdite à l'intérieur des eaux territoriales. »
NOTES L'eau marine regroupe toutes les eaux salées telles que l'eau de mer des océans, toutes les eaux océaniques, au large des côtes, situées en dehors des estuaires ou des baies. L'expression permet de distinguer, au pluriel, ces eaux des eaux douces et des eaux saumâtres, sur la seule mesure de la salinité ou densité; L'eau saline comprend les eaux dures, l'eau salée, l'eau alcaline... et l'eau continentale qui contient une forte concentration en sels.(https://www.aquaportail.com/);

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Aquatic ecosystems FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems)
Aquatic navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
TERM * Marine water
statut: préféré ;
* seawater (noun)
statut: admis ;
* sea water (noun)
statut: admis ;
* saltwater (noun)
statut: admis ;
* salt water (noun)
statut: admis ;
* sea-water (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Marine waters ;

Seawaters ;

Sea waters ;

Saltwaters ;

Salt waters ;

Sea-waters ;

ETYMOLOGY From Middle English seewater, se water, from Old English sǣwæter (“seawater”), equivalent to sea +‎ water. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Seewoater (“seawater”), West Frisian seewetter (“seawater”), Dutch zeewater (“seawater”), Icelandic sjóvatn (“seawater”).; salt water," late Old English sealtera watera. As an adjective from 1520s, "inhabiting salt water or the sea." Salt-water taffy attested by 1886; so called because it originally was sold at seashore resorts, especially Atlantic City, N.J. (see taffy).
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seawater;
FISHTERM https://www.etymonline.com/word/salt%20water;
FISHTERM
DEFINITION naturally occurring water which contains a high concentration of dissolved salts, whose salinity is above 10g/l.
DEFINITION SOURCE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).https://www.etymonline.com/word/salt%20water ;
NOTES Marine waters cover more than 70% of the surface of the Earth and account for more than 97% of Earth's water supply and 90% of habitable space on Earth. Marine ecosystems include nearshore systems, such as the salt marshes, mudflats, seagrass meadows, mangroves, rocky intertidal systems and coral reefs. On the United States Geological Survey salinity scale, saline water is saltier than brackish water, but less salty than brine. The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand and parts per million.( Wikipedia)

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RECORD 3

RECORD No. 155
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2022-12-14 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
écosystème d'eau douce FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion d’écosystèmes aquatiques > Ecosystèmes aquatiques > écosystème d'eau douce)
Navigation fluviale FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation fluviale)
TERM * Domaine public fluvial
statut: préféré ;
* Eaux territoriales (nom masculin)
statut: admis ;
* Mer territoriale (nom masculin)
statut: admis ;
* Territoire marin (nom masculin)
statut: admis ;
* Eau territoriale (nom masculin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom masculin
DEFINITION cours d'eau et lacs appartenant à l'État.
PLURAL Domaines publics fluviaux ;

DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Décret n° 95/413 /PM du 20 juin 1995 fixant certaines Modalités d'Application du Régime de la Pêche., Chapitre Premier, article 2, alinéa 2 : « La pêche semi-industrielle : celle pratiquée dans le domaine public fluvial au moyen d'embarcations de moins de dix (10) tonneaux de jauge brute et d'engins de même nature que ceux utilisés pour la pêche industrielle. Est également classée dans cette catégorie, la pêche faisant appel à un moteur hors-bord de plus de trente chevaux ou in-bord ne dépassant pas cinquante (50) chevaux. »

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Fresh water ecosystem FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems > Fresh water ecosystem)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
TERM * Public waterways
statut: préféré ;
* internal water (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL internal waters ;

Territorial waters ;

DEFINITION State-owned watercourses and lakes.
DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations, Chapter III, article 129, paragraph 1 : " No fishing vessel whose tonnage exceeds 250 gross registered tons may fish in Cameroon's territorial waters. "

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RECORD 4

RECORD No. 111
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2022-12-07 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
écosystème marin FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion d’écosystèmes aquatiques > Ecosystèmes aquatiques > écosystème marin)
Mariculture FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Aquaculture > Mariculture)
TERM * Eau territoriale
statut: préféré ;
* Mer territoriale (nom féminin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
DEFINITION
PLURAL Eaux territoriales ;

Mers territoriales ;

DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 5, alinéa 1 : « Les eaux territoriales du Cameroun sont fixées à une distance de 6 milles marins à compter de la laisse de la plus basse mer. »

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Marine ecosystem FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems > Marine ecosystem)
Mariculture FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquaculture > Mariculture)
TERM * Territorial water
statut: préféré ;
* territorial sea (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Territorial waters ;

DEFINITION In international law, it is that area of the sea immediately adjacent to the shores of a state and subject to the territorial jurisdiction of that state. It extends to a limit of 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal State.
DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE 1). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 3, paragraph 1: " Every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baselines determined in accordance with this Convention. " ; 2). Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations, Chapter III, article 129, paragraph 1: " No fishing vessel whose tonnage exceeds 250 gross registered tons may fish in Cameroon's territorial waters. "

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RECORD 5

RECORD No. 210
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2022-12-20 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Ecosystèmes aquatiques FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion d’écosystèmes aquatiques > Ecosystèmes aquatiques)
Ecosystèmes aquatiques FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion d’écosystèmes aquatiques > Ecosystèmes aquatiques)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
Navigation fluviale FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation fluviale)
TERM * Eau
statut: préféré
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
ETYMOLOGY 1490; egua, v. 1050; ewe, v. 1150; eaue, 1185; du lat. aqua.
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).
DEFINITION Liquide transparent, incolore, insipide et inodore essentiel aux êtres vivants, un des éléments de base de la Terre que l'on trouve (mêlé à d'autres éléments) en abondance.
PLURAL Eaux ;

DEFINITION SOURCE
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).
USAGE EXAMPLE Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 4, alinéa 2 : « Est considéré comme maritime la navigation effectuée en eaux fluviales lorsqu'elle est l'accessoire d'une navigation principalement effectuée en eaux maritimes. »

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Aquatic ecosystems FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems)
Aquatic ecosystems FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic ecosystem management > Aquatic ecosystems)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
TERM * Water
statut: préféré ;
* aqua (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Waters ;

ETYMOLOGY Old English wæter (noun), wæterian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch water, German Wasser, from an Indo-European root shared by Russian voda (compare with vodka), also by Latin unda ‘wave’ and Greek hudōr ‘water’; Word from the native lexical stock; from Germanic watar, ‘water’
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).
DEFINITION a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc
DEFINITION SOURCE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019).
USAGE EXAMPLE . Decree No. 95/413 /PM of 20 June 1995 to lay down certain conditions for the application of fisheries regulations., Chapter I, article 2, paragraph 7 : " Fish farming: the rearing of animal species, especially fish, in fresh water. "

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RECORD 6

RECORD No. 118
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2024-02-22 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Pêche FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Pêche)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
Navigation fluviale FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation fluviale)
TERM * Police de l'eau
statut: préféré ;
* Police de la navigation (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Police des eaux (nom féminin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
ETYMOLOGY

"Police de la navigation", également connu sous le nom de "police de l'eau", "police des eaux", "police maritime", "police fluviale", sont autant de synonymes de ce concept, et ils sont tous nés avant le 21e siècle. . La dernière en date mais la plus populaire de tous est "police de l'eau".

Le terme « police de l'eau » trouve son origine au début du 18ème siècle. L'un des premiers ouvrages mentionnant la "police de la navigation" fut publié en 1725 :

Le terme « police de la navigation » trouve son origine au début du 18ème siècle. L'un des premiers ouvrages mentionnant la "police de la navigation" fut publié en 1725 :

Le terme "police des eaux", est né à la fin du 18ème siècle. L'un des premiers ouvrages mentionnant la "police des eaux" fut publié en 1769 :

DEFINITION Les agents de police, généralement un département d'une organisation de police plus importante, sous l'autorité de l'État, responsable du contrôle et de la protection des ressources en eau en surveillant et en contrôlant la qualité de l'eau pour prévenir la pollution, et en assurant l'application des lois concernant les ressources en eau. Pour ce faire, ils patrouillent à bord d'embarcations dans les eaux côtières, les rivières, les estuaires, les ports, les lacs, les canaux ou une combinaison de ces éléments.
PLURAL Polices de la navigation ;

polices des eaux ;

polices de l'eau ;

DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 6, alinéa 2 : « Des décrets détermineront également la liste des agents habilités à constater les infractions à la police de la navigation. »

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Fishing FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fishing)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
TERM * Water Police
statut: préféré ;
* Navigation police (noun)
statut: admis ;
* port police (noun)
statut: admis ;
* nautical police (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Water Police ;

Nautical police ;

ETYMOLOGY

"Water police", also known as "nautical police", "navigation police" are synonyms that originated before the 19th century.

 "Water police" came from  water + police. The term freshwater got into standard English usage around the early 19th century. Earliest publications we could find were published around the 1800s. Some of which include:

"Navigation Police" came from  navigation + police. "Nautical Police" came from  Nautical + police. Both terms got into standard English usage around the early 19th century. Earliest publications we could find were published around the 1800s. Some of which include:

DEFINITION police officers, usually a department of a larger police organization, under the authority of the State, responsible for the control and protection of water resources by monitoring and controlling water quality to prevent pollution, and ensure the application of laws concerning water resources. They do so by patrolling coastal seawaters, rivers, estuaries, harbors, lakes, canals or a combination of these, in watercrafts.
DEFINITION SOURCE
Wikipedia

FISHTERM: Print term record


1. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 1, paragraph 1:

" For the purposes of this Convention: (1) "Area" means the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction; (2) "Authority" means the International Seabed Authority; (3) "activities in the Area" means all activities of exploration for, and exploitation of, the resources of the Area; (4) "pollution of the marine environment" means the introduction by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the marine environment, including estuaries, which results or is likely to result in such deleterious effects as harm to living resources and marine life, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, including fishing and other legitimate uses of the sea, impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities; (5) (a) "dumping" means: (i) any deliberate disposal of wastes or other matter from vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea; (ii) any deliberate disposal of vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea; (b) "dumping" does not include: (i) the disposal of wastes or other matter incidental to, or derived from the normal operations of vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea and their equipment, other than wastes or other matter transported by or to vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made structures at sea, operating for the purpose of disposal of such matter or derived from the treatment of such wastes or other matter on such vessels, aircraft, platforms or structures; (ii) placement of matter for a purpose other than the mere disposal thereof, provided that such placement is not contrary to the aims of this Convention. "

2. Decree No. 95/413 /PM of 20 June 1995 to lay down certain conditions for the application of fisheries regulations., Chapter I, article 2, paragraph 6:

" Mariculture: the development of sea water for the production of animal species, such as fish, molluscs and crustaceans. "

3. Decree No. 95/413 /PM of 20 June 1995 to lay down certain conditions for the application of fisheries regulations., Chapter I, article 2, paragraph 7:

" Fish farming: the rearing of animal species, especially fish, in fresh water. "

4. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 2, paragraph 1:

" The sovereignty of a coastal State extends, beyond its land territory and internal waters and, in the case of an archipelagic State, its archipelagic waters, to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea. "

5. Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroon, article 4, paragraph 2:

" Navigation in river waters is considered maritime when it is an accessory to navigation mainly in maritime waters. "

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