Résultats de la recherche de fiches terminologiques pour 'Transport maritime' (4 fiche(s))
Fiche 1
| FICHE N° | 93 |
| AUTEUR | ELAD D. F. |
| DATE DE CREATION | 2022-3-10 |
| DERNIÈRE MISE À JOUR | 2024-02-13 00:00:00 |
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| VEDETTE | * Merchant shipping statut: préféré ; * merchant marine (noun) statut: admis ; * merchant navy (noun) statut: admis ; * mercantile marine (noun) statut: admis ; * commercial shipping (noun) statut: admis ; * commercial navy (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||||||||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | noun | ||||||||||||||||
| PLURIEL | Merchant shipping ; merchant marine ; merchant navies ; mercantile marines ; commercial shipping ; commercial navies. ; | ||||||||||||||||
| ETYMOLOGIE | Merchant shipping, merchant marine, merchant navy, mercantile marine, commercial shipping are all synonyms for the same concept, which originated at different times in the past. The earliest term for this concept is mercantile marine, which originated in the 18th century and became the first widely recognised term in the 1840’s. With time, several other synonyms arose to shade this term - though it is still used to date. The most popular of them all, merchant marine, probably emerged in the 19th century precisely before the 1860’s and grew popular gradually till it flew high in the 1920s and 1940s probably due to advancement in the maritime transport during that era (see the graph above). Some ancient publication employing the word merchant marine are 'A New and Complete System of Modern Geography ... With a Brief Sketch of the Origin, History, and Antiquities of Each Nation ... Illustrated, Etc' (page 501) By Eneas Mackenzie (Bookseller, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.) published in 1817; 'Maritime Geography and Statistics', published in 1815, in London by James Hingston Tuckey, an Irish-born British explorer and a captain in the Royal Navy. Commercial navy, a now archaic and obsolete term, originated in the 18th century. One popular early book that used the term commercial navy is 'The Naval Chronicle, Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects', Volume 9, published by Joyce Gold on 30th June 1803 in London. Merchant shipping is the second most used word nowadays for this concept, after merchant marine. It originated long before the 17th century with an early publication, 'Consuetudo, Vel Lex Mercatoria, Or The Antient Law-Merchant Divided Into Three Parts: According Tot the Essentiall Parts of Traffique ...' (mechant shipping was used on page 194) published by Gerard de Malynes in 1629
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| DÉFINITION |
Branch of aquatic navigation, which deals with all means of transport of cargo or civilian passengers for hire (as a business) using merchant sea vessels whether privately or publicly owned. It is shipping which is involved in commerce (rather than defence, leisure, recreation, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION | https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/merchant-shipping ; ; | ||||||||||||||||
| EXEMPLE D'EMPLOI | Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 5 : " The merchant navy services in Douala centralise all registration, fitting-out and listing operations. " | ||||||||||||||||
| NOTES | BrE: Merchant navy; AmE: Merchant marine. Merchant shipping includes cargo ships, passenger ships, and tankers. Cargo ships can be either liners, which travel on established routes at regular intervals between specified ports; or tramps, which instead take cargo where and when it offers and to any port. Some of the newer types of cargo ships are bulk carriers, which transport ores or other dry cargoes in bulk; container ships, which handle standardized containers in a highly mechanized fashion; and roll-on, roll-off ships, which handle cargoes through their bow or stern ports. Passenger ships include ocean liners (which have now largely been supplanted by jet aircraft for transoceanic travel), cruise ships, and ferries. Tankers are used to transport crude oil, oil-based fuels, and natural gas (https://www.britannica.com/technology/shipping-water-transportation). | ||||||||||||||||
Fiche 2
| FICHE N° | 119 |
| AUTEUR | ELAD D. F. |
| DATE DE CREATION | 2022-3-10 |
| DERNIÈRE MISE À JOUR | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
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| VEDETTE | * Navigation côtière statut: préféré ; * Bornage (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Cabotage (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Navigation côtière (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Transport maritime côtier (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Navigation au cabotage (nom féminin) statut: admis | ||||||||||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | nom féminin | ||||||||||||
| ETYMOLOGIE | 1260, bounage, sens 1; bonnage, 1283; bournage, 1299; de borne ou (sens 2) de borner. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE DE L’ÉTYMOLOGIE |
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||||||||||
| DÉFINITION |
Navigation côtière faite par des bâtiments de moins de 25 tonnes, dans un rayon de 15 lieues marines autour de leur port d'attache. | ||||||||||||
| PLURIEL | Navigations côtières ; Bornages ; Cabotage ; Transport maritime côtier ; | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION |
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||||||||||
| EXEMPLE D'EMPLOI | 1. Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 7, alinéa 1 : « La navigation commerciale comprend quatre zones : - Navigation côtière ou bornage ; - Cabotage national ; - Cabotage international ; - Long-cours. »; | ||||||||||||
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| VEDETTE | * Coastal shipping statut: préféré ; * coastal navigation (noun) statut: admis ; * coastal cruising (noun) statut: admis ; * coastal sailing (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | noun | ||||||||||||
| PLURIEL | Coastal shipping ; | ||||||||||||
| DÉFINITION |
shipping confined to a country. It is a type of cabotage, where goods are transported from point A to point B along a country’s coastal routes by small vessels also known as coasters. Navigation by vessels of less than 25 tonnes, within 15 nautical leagues of their home port. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION | Fishterm | ||||||||||||
Fiche 3
| FICHE N° | 79 |
| AUTEUR | ELAD D. F. |
| DATE DE CREATION | 2022-3-10 |
| DERNIÈRE MISE À JOUR | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
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| VEDETTE | * Navigation maritime statut: préféré ; * Transport maritime (nom féminin) statut: admis | ||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | nom féminin | ||||
| DÉFINITION |
La navigation maritime consiste à planifier, gérer et diriger le voyage d'un navire. - le transport de marchandises par voie maritime. | ||||
| PLURIEL | Navigations maritimes ; Transport maritime ; | ||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION | Fishterm | ||||
| NOTES | Les dispositions du présent article, issues du Code CEMAC de la marine marchande, sont présentées à titre d’information uniquement. En aucun cas, elles ne peuvent et ne doivent servir de référence juridique. Nous vous invitons à consulter le document original pour tout complément d’information. La navigation maritime comprend : la navigation de commerce relative au transport du fret et des passagers qui englobe la navigation au long cours, le cabotage international et le cabotage national ; la navigation de servitude effectuée en mer, dans les ports en rades par des navires affectes particulièrement à un service public à l’exclusion des navires de guerre ; la navigation de pêche relative à la capture, a l’élevage des animaux marins et à l’exploitation des ressources halieutiques d’une manière générale ; la navigation auxiliaire concernant le pilotage, le remorquage, le chalandage, le dragage, le soudage, ainsi que la recherche scientifique en mer ; la navigation de circulation relative a l’exploitation des propriétés riveraines agricoles ou industrielles ou des parcelles concédées sur le domaine public maritime ; la navigation de plaisance pratiquée à bord d’un navire dans un but d’agrément (https://www.logistiqueconseil.org/). La navigation maritime concerne toutes les activités humaines de circulation sur les mers et océans. On parle de navigation hauturière lorsque le navire navigue en haute mer (hors de vue de terre) et de navigation côtière (ou cabotage, mais ce terme est restreint à l'activité exercée) lorsqu'il navigue en vue des côtes. La navigation désigne également l'ensemble des techniques et méthodes qui permettent au navigateur : de déterminer sa position, de calculer la route à suivre pour se rendre à sa destination, en toute sécurité. Cet article ne traite que de ce dernier sens. La personne chargée sur un navire de la navigation est le navigateur. Il utilise différentes méthodes et techniques, les plus adaptées au contexte et en fonction de l'équipement du navire (Wikipedia). | ||||
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| VEDETTE | * Marine navigation statut: préféré ; * shipping (noun) statut: admis ; * marine transport (noun) statut: admis | ||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | noun | ||||
| PLURIEL | Marine navigation ; | ||||
| DÉFINITION |
Marine navigation is planning, managing and directing a vessel's voyage. - the transport of goods by sea. | ||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION | Fishterm | ||||
Fiche 4
| FICHE N° | 173 |
| AUTEUR | ELAD D. F. |
| DATE DE CREATION | 2022-3-10 |
| DERNIÈRE MISE À JOUR | 2022-11-19 00:00:00 |
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| VEDETTE | * Transport maritime statut: préféré ; * Navigation maritime (nom masculin) statut: admis | ||||||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | nom masculin | ||||||||
| DÉFINITION |
Toutes les activités humaines de circulation sur les mers et océans. Elle consiste à planifier, gérer et diriger le voyage d'un navire. - le transport de marchandises par voie maritime. | ||||||||
| PLURIEL | Transports maritimes ; Navigations maritimes ; | ||||||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION |
Wikipedia | ||||||||
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| VEDETTE | * Shipping statut: préféré ; * maritime transport (noun) statut: admis ; * marine transportation (noun) statut: admis ; * sea transport (noun) statut: admis ; * marine ransport (noun) statut: admis ; * seafaring (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||
| CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE | noun | ||||||||
| PLURIEL | Shipping ; | ||||||||
| ETYMOLOGIE | From Middle English schipping, schyppynge, from schippen, schipen (“to take ship, navigate”), from Old English scipian (“to take ship; put in order, equip, man a ship”), equivalent to ship + -ing. | ||||||||
| SOURCE DE L’ÉTYMOLOGIE |
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). Wikipedia | ||||||||
| DÉFINITION |
the transport of goods by sea or some other means; business of carrying goods, especially in ship | ||||||||
| SOURCE DE LA DÉFINITION | Fishterm | ||||||||
| EXEMPLE D'EMPLOI | Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 3 : " The "port of registry" of a vessel means the port where the merchant marine service that issued the shipping documents of the vessel in question is located; " | ||||||||
| NOTES | The term shipping originally referred to transport by sea but in American English, it has been extended to refer to transport by land or air (International English: "carriage") as well. "Logistics", a term borrowed from the military environment, is also used in the same sense. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_transport) Not to be confused with shipment which can be by land, air or water. The term seagoing is used as adjective not as noun. | ||||||||
