ENTER KEYWORD:


FISHTERM bilingual dictionary Search results for 'Shipping' (4 record(s))


RECORD 1

RECORD No. 119
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 0000-00-00 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Pêche FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Pêche)
Mariculture FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Aquaculture > Mariculture)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
TERM * Navigation côtière
statut: préféré ;
* Bornage (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Cabotage (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Navigation côtière (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Transport maritime côtier (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Navigation au cabotage (nom féminin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
ETYMOLOGY 1260, bounage, sens 1; bonnage, 1283; bournage, 1299; de borne ou (sens 2) de borner.
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005).
DEFINITION Navigation côtière faite par des bâtiments de moins de 25 tonnes, dans un rayon de 15 lieues marines autour de leur port d'attache.
PLURAL Navigations côtières ;

Bornages ;

Cabotage ;

Transport maritime côtier ;

DEFINITION SOURCE
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005).
USAGE EXAMPLE 1. Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 7, alinéa 1 : « La navigation commerciale comprend quatre zones : - Navigation côtière ou bornage ; - Cabotage national ; - Cabotage international ; - Long-cours. »;

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Fishing FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fishing)
Mariculture FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquaculture > Mariculture)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
TERM * Coastal shipping
statut: préféré ;
* coastal navigation (noun)
statut: admis ;
* coastal cruising (noun)
statut: admis ;
* coastal sailing (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Coastal shipping ;

DEFINITION shipping confined to a country. It is a type of cabotage, where goods are transported from point A to point B along a country’s coastal routes by small vessels also known as coasters. Navigation by vessels of less than 25 tonnes, within 15 nautical leagues of their home port.
DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm

FISHTERM: Print term record


RECORD 2

RECORD No. 120
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 0000-00-00 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Gestion des pêches FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Gestion des pêches)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
TERM * Cabotage international
statut: préféré
PART OF SPEECH nom masculin
DEFINITION navigation entre des ports de pays différents appartenant à une même façade continentale.
DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Fisheries management FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fisheries management)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
TERM * International costal shipping
statut: préféré ;
* International cabotage (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL International costal shipping ;

DEFINITION navigation between ports of different countries belonging to the same continental coastline.
DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm

FISHTERM: Print term record


RECORD 3

RECORD No. 93
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2024-02-13 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Pêche FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Pêche)
Commercialisation des produits halieutiques FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Commercialisation des produits halieutiques)
Navigation fluviale FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation fluviale)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
TERM * Marine marchande
statut: préféré ;
* Marine de commerce (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Transport maritime (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Navigation marchande (nom féminin)
statut: admis ;
* Navigation commerciale (nom féminin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom féminin
ETYMOLOGY De 'marine' et de 'marchande'. Marine - Étymologie : xiie siècle. Forme féminine substantivée de marin I. ... 1. Bord de mer, rivage (vieilli).
DEFINITION Branche de la navigation aquatique qui s'occupe de tous les moyens de transport de marchandises ou de passagers civils pour le compte d'autrui (en tant qu'entreprise) à l'aide de navires de mer marchands, qu'ils soient de propriété privée ou publique. Il s'agit de la navigation commerciale (et non de la navigation de défense, de plaisance, de loisirs, etc.)
PLURAL Marines marchandes ;

Navigations marchandes ;

navigations commerciales ;

DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, Chapitre Premier, article 212, alinéa 2 : « Un arrêté pris sur proposition du chef des services de la marine marchande déterminera si nécessaire, les règles spéciales de police auxquelles les bâtiments de pêche étrangers navigant ou mouillant dans ces eaux pourront être tenus de se conformer. »

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Fishing FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fishing)
Fishery product marketing FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Fishery product marketing)
River navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > River navigation)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
TERM * Merchant shipping
statut: préféré ;
* merchant marine (noun)
statut: admis ;
* merchant navy (noun)
statut: admis ;
* mercantile marine (noun)
statut: admis ;
* commercial shipping (noun)
statut: admis ;
* commercial navy (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Merchant shipping ;

merchant marine ;

merchant navies ;

mercantile marines ;

commercial shipping ;

commercial navies. ;

ETYMOLOGY

Merchant shipping, merchant marine, merchant navy, mercantile marine, commercial shipping are all synonyms for the same concept, which originated at different times in the past.

The earliest term for this concept is mercantile marine, which originated in the 18th century and became the first widely recognised term in the 1840’s. With time, several other synonyms arose to shade this term - though it is still used to date.

The most popular of them all, merchant marine, probably emerged in the 19th century precisely before the 1860’s and grew popular gradually till it flew high in the 1920s and 1940s probably due to advancement in the maritime transport during that era (see the graph above). Some ancient publication employing the word merchant marine are

'A New and Complete System of Modern Geography ... With a Brief Sketch of the Origin, History, and Antiquities of Each Nation ... Illustrated, Etc'  (page 501) By Eneas Mackenzie (Bookseller, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.) published in 1817;

'Maritime Geography and Statistics', published in 1815, in London by  James Hingston Tuckey, an Irish-born British explorer and a captain in the Royal Navy.

Commercial navy, a now archaic and obsolete term, originated in the 18th century. One popular early book that used the term commercial navy is 'The Naval Chronicle, Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects', Volume 9, published by Joyce Gold on 30th June 1803 in  London.

Merchant shipping is the second most used word nowadays for this concept, after merchant marine. It originated long before the 17th century with an early publication, 'Consuetudo, Vel Lex Mercatoria, Or The Antient Law-Merchant Divided Into Three Parts: According Tot the Essentiall Parts of Traffique ...' (mechant shipping was used on page 194) published by Gerard de Malynes in 1629

 

DEFINITION Branch of aquatic navigation, which deals with all means of transport of cargo or civilian passengers for hire (as a business) using merchant sea vessels whether privately or publicly owned. It is shipping which is involved in commerce (rather than defence, leisure, recreation, etc.)
DEFINITION SOURCE https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/merchant-shipping ; ;
USAGE EXAMPLE Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 5 : " The merchant navy services in Douala centralise all registration, fitting-out and listing operations. "
NOTES BrE: Merchant navy; AmE: Merchant marine. Merchant shipping includes cargo ships, passenger ships, and tankers. Cargo ships can be either liners, which travel on established routes at regular intervals between specified ports; or tramps, which instead take cargo where and when it offers and to any port. Some of the newer types of cargo ships are bulk carriers, which transport ores or other dry cargoes in bulk; container ships, which handle standardized containers in a highly mechanized fashion; and roll-on, roll-off ships, which handle cargoes through their bow or stern ports. Passenger ships include ocean liners (which have now largely been supplanted by jet aircraft for transoceanic travel), cruise ships, and ferries. Tankers are used to transport crude oil, oil-based fuels, and natural gas (https://www.britannica.com/technology/shipping-water-transportation).

FISHTERM: Print term record


RECORD 4

RECORD No. 173
AUTHOR ELAD D. F.
DATE OF CREATION
LAST UPDATE 2022-11-19 00:00:00


FRENCH
SUBJECT FIELD
Navigation aquatique FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique)
Navigation marine FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hiérarchie : Halieutique > Navigation aquatique > Navigation marine)
TERM * Transport maritime
statut: préféré ;
* Navigation maritime (nom masculin)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH nom masculin
DEFINITION Toutes les activités humaines de circulation sur les mers et océans. Elle consiste à planifier, gérer et diriger le voyage d'un navire. - le transport de marchandises par voie maritime.
PLURAL Transports maritimes ;

Navigations maritimes ;

DEFINITION SOURCE
Wikipedia

ENGLISH
SUBJECT FIELD
Aquatic navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation)
Marine navigation FISHTERM subject field hierarchy     (Hierarchy: Fisheries > Aquatic navigation > Marine navigation)
TERM * Shipping
statut: préféré ;
* maritime transport (noun)
statut: admis ;
* marine transportation (noun)
statut: admis ;
* sea transport (noun)
statut: admis ;
* marine ransport (noun)
statut: admis ;
* seafaring (noun)
statut: admis
PART OF SPEECH noun
PLURAL Shipping ;

ETYMOLOGY From Middle English schipping, schyppynge, from schippen, schipen (“to take ship, navigate”), from Old English scipian (“to take ship; put in order, equip, man a ship”), equivalent to ship +‎ -ing.
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010).
Wikipedia
DEFINITION the transport of goods by sea or some other means; business of carrying goods, especially in ship
DEFINITION SOURCE Fishterm
USAGE EXAMPLE Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 3 : " The "port of registry" of a vessel means the port where the merchant marine service that issued the shipping documents of the vessel in question is located; "
NOTES The term shipping originally referred to transport by sea but in American English, it has been extended to refer to transport by land or air (International English: "carriage") as well. "Logistics", a term borrowed from the military environment, is also used in the same sense. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_transport) Not to be confused with shipment which can be by land, air or water. The term seagoing is used as adjective not as noun.

FISHTERM: Print term record


1. Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroon, article 2, paragraph 3:

" The "port of registry" of a vessel means the port where the merchant marine service that issued the shipping documents of the vessel in question is located; "

2. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, Chapter VI, article 141, paragraph 1:

" The sworn officials of forestry, wildlife, fishery and Merchant Shipping services shall be judicial police officers having special jurisdiction as concerns forestry, wildlife and fisheries. Without prejudice to the recognized duties of judicial police officers having general jurisdiction, such officials shall establish facts and seize products collected without authorization and the objects used ta commit the offences, and write a report thereon. Such report shall be exempt from stamp duty and registration formalities. "

3. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, Chapter I, article 143, paragraph 1:

" The sworn officials of forestry, wildlife, fishery and Merchant Shipping services and judicia1 police officers having general jurisdiction shall, forthwith, and as the case may be, forward their reports to their superiors. "

5.  Images related to 'Shipping'

Merchant shipping
merchant shipping