FISHTERM bilingual dictionary Search results for 'Ship' (9 record(s))
RECORD No. | 119 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Navigation côtière statut: préféré ; * Bornage (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Cabotage (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Navigation côtière (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Transport maritime côtier (nom féminin) statut: admis ; * Navigation au cabotage (nom féminin) statut: admis | ||||||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom féminin | ||||||||||||
ETYMOLOGY | 1260, bounage, sens 1; bonnage, 1283; bournage, 1299; de borne ou (sens 2) de borner. | ||||||||||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||||||||||
DEFINITION |
Navigation côtière faite par des bâtiments de moins de 25 tonnes, dans un rayon de 15 lieues marines autour de leur port d'attache. | ||||||||||||
PLURAL | Navigations côtières ; Bornages ; Cabotage ; Transport maritime côtier ; | ||||||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||||||||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | 1. Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 7, alinéa 1 : « La navigation commerciale comprend quatre zones : - Navigation côtière ou bornage ; - Cabotage national ; - Cabotage international ; - Long-cours. »; |
ENGLISH | |||||||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Coastal shipping statut: préféré ; * coastal navigation (noun) statut: admis ; * coastal cruising (noun) statut: admis ; * coastal sailing (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||||||||||
PLURAL | Coastal shipping ; | ||||||||||||
DEFINITION |
shipping confined to a country. It is a type of cabotage, where goods are transported from point A to point B along a country’s coastal routes by small vessels also known as coasters. Navigation by vessels of less than 25 tonnes, within 15 nautical leagues of their home port. | ||||||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm |
RECORD No. | 131 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Bâtiment battant pavillon statut: préféré | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
un navire transportant l'officier du pavillon ou le commandant d'une flotte, d'une escadre ou d'une autre entité similaire, et arborant le pavillon de l'officier. - le navire principal d'une compagnie maritime. | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm | ||||||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 9, alinéa 3 : « Le remorquage portuaire et côtier effectué entre les différents ports du territoire national peut de même être réservé aux bâtiments battant pavillon camerounais. » |
ENGLISH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Flagship statut: préféré | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||||||
PLURAL | Flagships ; | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
the ship that carries the commander of a fleet or subdivision of a fleet and flies the flag of the commander, squadron, or officer. · the main vessel of a shipping company. | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flagship ; |
RECORD No. | 237 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2023-03-09 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Navire étranger statut: préféré | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||
DEFINITION |
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PLURAL | Navire e´trangers ; | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm | ||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | « Il ne peut eˆtre perçu de droits sur un navire e´tranger passant dans la mer territoriale sinon en re´mune´ration de services particuliers rendus à ce navire. Ces droits sont perçus de façon non discriminatoire. » (Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer, article 26, alinéa 2) |
ENGLISH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Foreign ship statut: préféré | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||
PLURAL | Foreign ships ; | ||||
ETYMOLOGY | " No charge may be levied upon foreign ships by reason only of their passage through the territorial sea. " (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 26, paragraph 1) | ||||
DEFINITION |
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DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm |
RECORD No. | 120 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Cabotage international statut: préféré | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
navigation entre des ports de pays différents appartenant à une même façade continentale. | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm |
ENGLISH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * International costal shipping statut: préféré ; * International cabotage (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||||||
PLURAL | International costal shipping ; | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
navigation between ports of different countries belonging to the same continental coastline. | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm |
RECORD No. | 93 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2024-02-13 00:00:00 |
ENGLISH | |||||||||||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Merchant shipping statut: préféré ; * merchant marine (noun) statut: admis ; * merchant navy (noun) statut: admis ; * mercantile marine (noun) statut: admis ; * commercial shipping (noun) statut: admis ; * commercial navy (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||||||||||||||
PLURAL | Merchant shipping ; merchant marine ; merchant navies ; mercantile marines ; commercial shipping ; commercial navies. ; | ||||||||||||||||
ETYMOLOGY | Merchant shipping, merchant marine, merchant navy, mercantile marine, commercial shipping are all synonyms for the same concept, which originated at different times in the past. The earliest term for this concept is mercantile marine, which originated in the 18th century and became the first widely recognised term in the 1840’s. With time, several other synonyms arose to shade this term - though it is still used to date. The most popular of them all, merchant marine, probably emerged in the 19th century precisely before the 1860’s and grew popular gradually till it flew high in the 1920s and 1940s probably due to advancement in the maritime transport during that era (see the graph above). Some ancient publication employing the word merchant marine are 'A New and Complete System of Modern Geography ... With a Brief Sketch of the Origin, History, and Antiquities of Each Nation ... Illustrated, Etc' (page 501) By Eneas Mackenzie (Bookseller, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.) published in 1817; 'Maritime Geography and Statistics', published in 1815, in London by James Hingston Tuckey, an Irish-born British explorer and a captain in the Royal Navy. Commercial navy, a now archaic and obsolete term, originated in the 18th century. One popular early book that used the term commercial navy is 'The Naval Chronicle, Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects', Volume 9, published by Joyce Gold on 30th June 1803 in London. Merchant shipping is the second most used word nowadays for this concept, after merchant marine. It originated long before the 17th century with an early publication, 'Consuetudo, Vel Lex Mercatoria, Or The Antient Law-Merchant Divided Into Three Parts: According Tot the Essentiall Parts of Traffique ...' (mechant shipping was used on page 194) published by Gerard de Malynes in 1629
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DEFINITION |
Branch of aquatic navigation, which deals with all means of transport of cargo or civilian passengers for hire (as a business) using merchant sea vessels whether privately or publicly owned. It is shipping which is involved in commerce (rather than defence, leisure, recreation, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/merchant-shipping ; ; | ||||||||||||||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 5 : " The merchant navy services in Douala centralise all registration, fitting-out and listing operations. " | ||||||||||||||||
NOTES | BrE: Merchant navy; AmE: Merchant marine. Merchant shipping includes cargo ships, passenger ships, and tankers. Cargo ships can be either liners, which travel on established routes at regular intervals between specified ports; or tramps, which instead take cargo where and when it offers and to any port. Some of the newer types of cargo ships are bulk carriers, which transport ores or other dry cargoes in bulk; container ships, which handle standardized containers in a highly mechanized fashion; and roll-on, roll-off ships, which handle cargoes through their bow or stern ports. Passenger ships include ocean liners (which have now largely been supplanted by jet aircraft for transoceanic travel), cruise ships, and ferries. Tankers are used to transport crude oil, oil-based fuels, and natural gas (https://www.britannica.com/technology/shipping-water-transportation). |
RECORD No. | 133 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2022-11-20 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Bâtiment de mer statut: préféré ; * Vaisseau (nom masculin) statut: admis ; * Bateau (nom masculin) statut: admis | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||||||
ETYMOLOGY | 1662 | ||||||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
Bateau de fort ou de moyen tonnage | ||||||||
PLURAL | Bâtiments de mer ; | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, Chapter I, article 10, alinéa 2 : « La qualité de bâtiments de mer résulte de l'immatriculation du navire par les soins de l'autorité maritime. » |
ENGLISH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Ship statut: préféré | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||||||
PLURAL | Ships ; | ||||||||
ETYMOLOGY | Old English scip (noun), late Old English scipian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schip and German Schiff. | ||||||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
a large boat that carries people or goods across the seas or oceans | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). | ||||||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 2 : " The "port of registry" of a ship means the port where the merchant marine department in which the ship is registered is located; " | ||||||||
NOTES | Ships are generally larger than boats |
RECORD No. | 208 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2022-12-14 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Armement de navire statut: préféré ; * Armement (nom masculin) statut: admis | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||
ETYMOLOGY | Xiiie; de armer. | ||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||
DEFINITION |
processus de la construction navale qui suit le flottement/lancement d'un navire et précède les essais en mer - action de rénover et d'aménager un navire. - Action d’armer, d’équiper un navire | ||||
PLURAL | Armements ; | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
Antidote bilingual 10 v2.1 (2019). Grand Robert de la langue française, en 6 volumes version 2.0 (2005). | ||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Ordonnance n° 62-0F-30 du 31 mars 1962 portant Code de la Pêche Maritime Marchande au Cameroun, article 2, alinéa 3 : « Par “port d'armement” d'un navire, il faut entendre le port où se trouve le service de la marine marchande qui a procédé à l'établissement des titres de navigation du navire considéré ; » |
ENGLISH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Ship fitting statut: préféré ; * Fitting out (noun) statut: admis ; * outfitting (noun) statut: admis | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||
PLURAL | Ship fitting ; | ||||
ETYMOLOGY | The term is derived from the words "ship" and "fit" -- essentially, "fitting" parts of the "ship" together. | ||||
DEFINITION |
process in shipbuilding that follows the float-out/launching of a vessel and precedes sea trials - act of renovating and fitting out a ship. | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm |
RECORD No. | 173 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2022-11-19 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Transport maritime statut: préféré ; * Navigation maritime (nom masculin) statut: admis | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
Toutes les activités humaines de circulation sur les mers et océans. Elle consiste à planifier, gérer et diriger le voyage d'un navire. - le transport de marchandises par voie maritime. | ||||||||
PLURAL | Transports maritimes ; Navigations maritimes ; | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
Wikipedia |
ENGLISH | |||||||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Shipping statut: préféré ; * maritime transport (noun) statut: admis ; * marine transportation (noun) statut: admis ; * sea transport (noun) statut: admis ; * marine ransport (noun) statut: admis ; * seafaring (noun) statut: admis | ||||||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||||||
PLURAL | Shipping ; | ||||||||
ETYMOLOGY | From Middle English schipping, schyppynge, from schippen, schipen (“to take ship, navigate”), from Old English scipian (“to take ship; put in order, equip, man a ship”), equivalent to ship + -ing. | ||||||||
ETYMOLOGY SOURCE |
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (8th ed.) (2010). Wikipedia | ||||||||
DEFINITION |
the transport of goods by sea or some other means; business of carrying goods, especially in ship | ||||||||
DEFINITION SOURCE | Fishterm | ||||||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroun, article 2, paragraph 3 : " The "port of registry" of a vessel means the port where the merchant marine service that issued the shipping documents of the vessel in question is located; " | ||||||||
NOTES | The term shipping originally referred to transport by sea but in American English, it has been extended to refer to transport by land or air (International English: "carriage") as well. "Logistics", a term borrowed from the military environment, is also used in the same sense. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_transport) Not to be confused with shipment which can be by land, air or water. The term seagoing is used as adjective not as noun. |
RECORD No. | 238 |
AUTHOR | ELAD D. F. |
DATE OF CREATION | |
LAST UPDATE | 2023-03-09 00:00:00 |
FRENCH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Navire de guerre statut: préféré ; * Bâtiment de guerre (nom masculin) statut: admis | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | nom masculin | ||||
DEFINITION |
Tout navire qui fait partie des forces armées d’un État et porte les marques extérieures distinctives des navires militaires de sa nationalité, qui est placé sous le commandement d’un officier de marine au service de cet État et inscrit sur la liste des officiers ou un document équivalent, et dont l’équipage est soumis aux re`gles de la discipline militaire. | ||||
PLURAL | Navires de guerre ; Bâtiments de guerre ; | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
ENGLISH | |||||
SUBJECT FIELD |
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TERM | * Warship statut: préféré | ||||
PART OF SPEECH | noun | ||||
PLURAL | Warships ; | ||||
DEFINITION |
a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline. | ||||
DEFINITION SOURCE |
The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | ||||
USAGE EXAMPLE | " With such exceptions as are contained in subsection A and in articles 30 and 31, nothing in this Convention affects the immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes. " (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 32) |
1. Ordinance No. 62-0F-30 of March 31, 1962 on the Code of Merchant Marine Fishing in Cameroon, article 2, paragraph 2:
" The "port of registry" of a ship means the port where the merchant marine department in which the ship is registered is located; "
2. Law No. 94/01 of 20 January 1994 to lay down forestry, wildlife and fisheries regulations in Cameroon, article 6:
" The ownership of forests and aquacultural establishments shall be determined by the regulations governing land tenure and State lands and by the provisions of this law. "
3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 17, paragraph 1:
" Subject to this Convention, ships of all States, whether coastal or land-locked, enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea. "
4. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 18, paragraph 2:
" Passage shall be continuous and expeditious. However, passage includes stopping and anchoring, but only in so far as the same are incidental to ordinary navigation or are rendered necessary by force majeure or distress or for the purpose of rendering assistance to persons, ships or aircraft in danger or distress. "
5. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 19, paragraph 2:
" Passage of a foreign ship shall be considered to be prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal State if in the territorial sea it engages in any of the following activities: (a) any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of the coastal State, or in any other manner in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations; (b) any exercise or practice with weapons of any kind; (c) any act aimed at collecting information to the prejudice of the defence or security of the coastal State; (d) any act of propaganda aimed at affecting the defence or security of the coastal State; (e) the launching, landing or taking on board of any aircraft; (f) the launching, landing or taking on board of any military device; (g) the loading or unloading of any commodity, currency or person contrary to the customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations of the coastal State; (h) any act of willful and serious pollution contrary to this Convention; (i) any fishing activities; (j) the carrying out of research or survey activities; (k) any act aimed at interfering with any systems of communication or any other facilities or installations of the coastal State; (l) any other activity not having a direct bearing on passage "