ENTER KEYWORD:

Page 2: from paragraph 11 to 20

11. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 22, paragraph 1:
" The coastal State may, where necessary having regard to the safety of navigation, require foreign ships exercising the right of innocent passage through its territorial sea to use such sea lanes and traffic separation schemes as it may designate or prescribe for the regulation of the passage of ships. "
12. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 22, paragraph 3:
" In the designation of sea lanes and the prescription of traffic separation schemes under this article, the coastal State shall take into account: (a) the recommendations of the competent international organization; (b) any channels customarily used for international navigation; (c) the special characteristics of particular ships and channels; and (d) the density of traffic. "
13. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 22, paragraph 4:
" The coastal State shall clearly indicate such sea lanes and traffic separation schemes on charts to which due publicity shall be given. "
14. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 24, paragraph 1:
" The coastal State shall not hamper the innocent passage of foreign ships through the territorial sea except in accordance with this Convention. In particular, in the application of this Convention or of any laws or regulations adopted in conformity with this Convention, the coastal State shall not: (a) impose requirements on foreign ships which have the practical effect of denying or impairing the right of innocent passage; or (b) discriminate in form or in fact against the ships of any State or against ships carrying cargoes to, from or on behalf of any State. "
15. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 24, paragraph 2:
" The coastal State shall give appropriate publicity to any danger to navigation, of which it has knowledge, within its territorial sea. "
16. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 25, paragraph 1:
" The coastal State may take the necessary steps in its territorial sea to prevent passage which is not innocent. "
17. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 25, paragraph 2:
" In the case of ships proceeding to internal waters or a call at a port facility outside internal waters, the coastal State also has the right to take the necessary steps to prevent any breach of the conditions to which admission of those ships to internal waters or such a call is subject. "
18. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 25, paragraph 3:
" The coastal State may, without discrimination in form or in fact among foreign ships, suspend temporarily in specified areas of its territorial sea the innocent passage of foreign ships if such suspension is essential for the protection of its security, including weapons exercises. Such suspension shall take effect only after having been duly published. "
19. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 27, paragraph 1:
" The criminal jurisdiction of the coastal State should not be exercised on board a foreign ship passing through the territorial sea to arrest any person or to conduct any investigation in connection with any crime committed on board the ship during its passage, save only in the following cases: (a) if the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State; (b) if the crime is of a kind to disturb the peace of the country or the good order of the territorial sea; (c) if the assistance of the local authorities has been requested by the master of the ship or by a diplomatic agent or consular officer of the flag State; or (d) if such measures are necessary for the suppression of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. "
20. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 27, paragraph 2:
" The above provisions do not affect the right of the coastal State to take any steps authorized by its laws for the purpose of an arrest or investigation on board a foreign ship passing through the territorial sea after leaving internal waters. "

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