ENTER KEYWORD:

Page 3: from paragraph 21 to 30

21. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 28, paragraph 2:
" The coastal State may not levy execution against or arrest the ship for the purpose of any civil proceedings, save only in respect of obligations or liabilities assumed or incurred by the ship itself in the course or for the purpose of its voyage through the waters of the coastal State. "
22. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 28, paragraph 3:
" Paragraph 2 is without prejudice to the right of the coastal State, in accordance with its laws, to levy execution against or to arrest, for the purpose of any civil proceedings, a foreign ship lying in the territorial sea, or passing through the territorial sea after leaving internal waters. "
23. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 29:
" For the purposes of this Convention, "warship" means a ship belonging to the armed forces of a State bearing the external marks distinguishing such ships of its nationality, under the command of an officer duly commissioned by the government of the State and whose name appears in the appropriate service list or its equivalent, and manned by a crew which is under regular armed forces discipline. "
24. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 30:
" If any warship does not comply with the laws and regulations of the coastal State concerning passage through the territorial sea and disregards any request for compliance therewith which is made to it, the coastal State may require it to leave the territorial sea immediately. "
25. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 31:
" The flag State shall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage to the coastal State resulting from the non-compliance by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes with the laws and regulations of the coastal State concerning passage through the territorial sea or with the provisions of this Convention or other rules of international law. "
26. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 32:
" With such exceptions as are contained in subsection A and in articles 30 and 31, nothing in this Convention affects the immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes. "
27. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 38, paragraph 1:
" In straits referred to in article 37, all ships and aircraft enjoy the right of transit passage, which shall not be impeded; except that, if the strait is formed by an island of a State bordering the strait and its mainland, transit passage shall not apply if there exists seaward of the island a route through the high seas or through an exclusive economic zone of similar convenience with respect to navigational and hydrographical characteristics. "
28. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 42, paragraph 2:
" Such laws and regulations shall not discriminate in form or in fact among foreign ships or in their application have the practical effect of denying, hampering or impairing the right of transit passage as defined in this section. "
29. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 42, paragraph 4:
" Foreign ships exercising the right of transit passage shall comply with such laws and regulations. "
30. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, article 42, paragraph 5:
" The flag State of a ship or the State of registry of an aircraft entitled to sovereign immunity which acts in a manner contrary to such laws and regulations or other provisions of this Part shall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage which results to States bordering straits. "

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